Artificial intelligence (A.I.) has struggled to stay in the good graces of writers and readers this past year. Reports of companies and individuals using A.I. to spread misinformation, infringe copyright and steal authors' identities have dominated discussions of the technology's role in the books we consume.
Links of the week November 20 2023 (47)
Our new feature links to interesting blogs or articles posted online, which will help keep you up to date with what's going on in the book world:
20 November 2023
OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has been sued multiple times this year for copyright infringement from famous authors such as Mona Awad, Paul Tremblay and Sarah Silverman. Most recently, the Author's Guild, a labor union representing many prominent authors including George R.R. Martin, Jodi Picoult and John Grisham, accused OpenAI of violating copyright law by using authors' works to train A.I. models. These lawsuits could have a major impact on the use of A.I. in publishing.
This week BookTok creators discussed the presence of audiobooks on BookTok and how listening to an audiobook compares with reading a physical book on the platform.
On TikTok #audiobook has 618.8million views and #audiobooknarrator has 77.9 million views. Brittany (@whatbritreads; 56,100 followers) commented how "there is definitely a big community of audiobook listeners on the platform... Audio[books], in my opinion, are quicker to get through and make it easy to read alongside other activities."
Although audiobooks have been "increasing in popularity over the past couple of years", Brittany added the caveat that "physical books and e-books still reign supreme" on BookTok. Emily (@emilymiahreads; 70,000 followers) agreed outlining how "physical books definitely trump any other form of book" on BookTok. Hali (@booksonthebedside; 38,600 followers) attributes this to the visual nature of TikTok: "Often when it comes to talking about books people prefer to hold up a physical book to the camera. TikTok is quite a visual platform so that makes sense".
Amid historic disruption in the publishing industry, big questions are-rightfully-being asked. Here, experts weigh in on how books (and the ways we discover them) are going to change.
The publishing industry is in flux. One major publisher has been acquired by a private equity firm, editors are departing (and getting laid off) from others, there are fewer book media outlets than ever, and most literary discourse is happening online. But what does it all mean for the books themselves, and the ways that readers are discovering them? Here, we make some predictions about the future of books.
It'll be even harder to launch debut fiction.
"Celebrities and tastemakers are becoming the new medium for discovery," says Ariele Fredman, a literary agent at United Talent Agency who previously launched eight #1 New York Times bestsellers as a publicist. As a result, it will be more important than ever for debut novels to land on book club rosters.
Nominations for the 2023 Goodreads Choice Awards recently opened, and Goodreads is coming under fire for its decision to eliminate several categories. Children's & Middle Grade, Poetry, and Graphic Novels were removed from the awards. A new category, Romantasy, has been added.
The annual awards celebrate the most popular titles on the book-tracking platform by allowing users to vote on their favorites across several genres and formats. This year marks 15 years since the awards' inception in 2009 and the milestone was marked with new changes to the number of categories.
Goodreads told PW in a statement, "Our goal is to have the Goodreads Choice Awards reflect the books that are most popular with our members, based on the millions of books added, rated, and reviewed on Goodreads each year. As part of this, we have made adjustments to our categories over time, and, this year, we will not include Children's & Middle Grade, Poetry, and Graphic Novels as separate categories.
Novelists and poets, Bernardine Evaristo, Jeanette Winterson, Stephen Marche and others, consider the threats and thrilling possibilities of artificial intelligence
Bernardine Evaristo
ChatGPT seems to have blindsided us all. In less than a year it has proved that it can make writers redundant, which is one of the reasons why the Writers Guild of AmericaAssociation of writers in motion picture, broadcast, cable and new media. http://www.wga.org recently went on strike, and why a group of novelists, including Jonathan Franzen, Jodi Picoult and George RR Martin, are pursuing a lawsuit against OpenAI, the company that owns the chatbot. The worry is that its monster brain is rapaciously, unscrupulously scanning the internet and suctioning up all the knowledge and writing contained therein, including copyrighted works, which it then metamorphoses into its imitations of creative writing %u2013 poems, novels, scripts, essays, you name it. Imitation that appears to be original writing.
Five important insights from the first cohort of Orion's debut writers' academy.
This summer the commercial fiction teams at Orion trialled an eight-week online course for our 2024 debut writers. In part a response to The Bookseller survey on the mixed experiences of first-time writers, the aim of the course was to demystify the publishing process and connect those writing in similar genres. The course tutors were a combination of established authors from the Orion stable, external speakers and colleagues from across the company, each briefed to give a window into their working day and share their wisdom and expertise. I had no idea what to expect from the programme, but quickly these lunchtime sessions became the highlight of my working week. To my surprise, I learnt a great amount from the sessions too, inspired by the openness of our speakers and the honesty of the debut writers.
In early August, after Andrew Lipstein published The Vegan, his sophomore novel, a handful of loved ones asked if he planned to quit his day job in product design at a large financial technology company. Despite having published two books with the prestigious literary imprint Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, Lipstein didn't have any plans to quit; he considers product design to be his "career," and he wouldn't be able to support his growing family exclusively on the income from writing novels. "I feel disappointed having to tell people that because it sort of seems like a mark of success," he said. "If I'm not just supporting myself by writing, to those who don't know the reality of it, it seems like it's a failure in some way."
The myth of The Writer looms large in our cultural consciousness. When most readers picture an author, they imagine an astigmatic, scholarly type who wakes at the crack of dawn in a monastic, book-filled, shockingly affordable house surrounded by nature. The Writer makes coffee and sits down at their special writing desk for their ritualized morning pages. They break for lunch-or perhaps a morning constitution-during which they have an aha! moment about a troublesome plot point. Such a lifestyle aesthetic is "something we've long wanted to believe," said Paul Bogaards, the veteran book publicist who has worked with the likes of Joan Didion, Donna Tartt, and Robert Caro. "For a very small subset of writers, this has been true. And it's getting harder and harder to do."
When book sales spiked in 2020 and 2021, publishers believed one reason for the increase was that more people had turned to reading during the pandemic, and they were hopeful that some of those people would continue to read when things returned to normal. However, a new report from the National Endowment for the Arts seems to dash those hopes.
The NEA's "Arts Participation Patterns in 2022: Highlights from the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts" (SPPA) found that in the 12-month period prior to July 2022, only 48.5% of adults read one or more book for pleasure, down from 52.7% in 2017, when the NEA conducted its prior survey. The decline was greater than the drop between the NEA's 2012 and 2017 surveys, when reading fell by just under two percentage points.
The decline in reading between 2017 and 2022 was nearly the same for men and women, and, as in previous years, more women than men read books last year (56.6% v. 40%). The report also found that fewer older readers reported reading a book in the 2021-2022 period than was the case five years earlier. The biggest decline came among 55-to-64-year-olds, where the percentage of those who had read a book fell from 53.6% in 2017 to 43.6%. The percentage of younger readers-those ages 18 to 34-who read at least one book for pleasure in the 12-month period held even.
For the last two years, I've had unexpected success in experimenting with my "chipmunk research method." I was inspired to try this technique after hearing an intriguing comment made by my friend Oriano Belusic, past president of the Canadian Federation of the Blind (CFB).
Blind since age seven, he has learned to read at high speeds. (I use the term "read" for audiobooks, as this is the word used by most blind people I know.) Oriano uses a screen reader, which he routinely sets to a speed of 2.5. A speed of 1 is normal audiobook speed for most of us.
When I first stood by his side while he read an email, I could not understand the fast and garbled speech. Yet, Oriano says he is on the slower end of the spectrum when it comes to screen reader speed. He said he knows blind people who, through repetition, practice, and experience can read at chipmunk-fast speeds of 3 or 4.
I was skeptical, but my friend insists anyone can train themselves to discern fast speech. He suggested our brains, with very little coaching, can do unexpected things outside of our usual understanding of "normal."
I learned he was right.
The genre is suddenly everywhere - but why? Turns out, there's a reason-and it may just be a perfect antidote to these charged times.
Historical fiction is suddenly everywhere. It's on the bestseller list, in college classrooms, and probably on the lap of the woman sitting next to you on the train. A genre that at one point felt maligned and boring-neither serious nor sought after-has undergone a full-on transformation. In just the past few months, some of the most anticipated new releases by contemporary literature's most beloved authors have been historical, including Lauren Groff's The Vaster Wilds, Zadie Smith's The Fraud, James McBride's The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store, and Jesmyn Ward's Let Us Descend.
Evidence of historical fiction's resurgence is everywhere: three out of five works of fiction nominated for this year's National Book Award are historical. Hernan Diaz's Trust won the Pulitzer Prize. New and anticipated film and TV adaptations like Lessons in Chemistry, Pachinko, All the Light We Cannot See, and Daisy Jones and the Six (alongside the enduring popularity of period dramas like Bridgerton) show an ever-widening interest in the genre, taking the form of everything from serious literary study to guilty pleasure.
On Crime Storytelling and Why Aiming for Closure Can Be Problematic
I have been an avid consumer of true crime for decades now. Before podcasts, I watched the Paradise Lost documentaries, Dateline NBC (a favorite, because of Keith Morrison's purple prose and swooning affect, not to mention the hardboiled charm of Josh Mankiewicz), 20/20, and Cold Case Files and Wicked Attraction, et cetera ad infinitum. As a child, my family watched Rescue 911, Unsolved Mysteries, and Cops, shows that featured people in distress and unexplained disappearances-even as I wasn't allowed to watch Beverly Hills 90210 because the teens were promiscuous and sassy.
I have often wondered-and been asked-what it is about true crime that keeps me coming back to the well again and again. I used to joke that I was gathering material, that as a writer, surely this counted as research for whatever I was working on.
Only now do I see that that isn't a joke; it's true.
How one bestselling author rode the literary roller coaster through rejections and into a career.
Joe Finder must have thought he knew the secrets to selling a book. His first, a work of nonfiction, Red Carpet: The Connection Between the Kremlin and America's Most Powerful Businessmen, had a hardcover run of 10,000.
It sold out.
Sounds like an early and smooth ride into the literary sunset. But there's a catch. (There's always something in book publishing.)
My name has always felt, somehow, apart from me. But names, like all words, are approximations. From the day of my birth, I was called Christie, though it wasn't really my name. My real name was Christine. Well, my middle name was Christine. My first name - Miriam - I heard only at the receptionist's window of the dentist's office or on the first day of school. Whenever someone would call that name, reading it from a card or a chart, I would timidly acknowledge myself as Miriam, made shy by the strangeness of this unused word meant to represent me, and then correct the record.
"I go by a nickname," I would say. I remember looking up my names in baby name directories. Miriam means "rebellious." Christine denotes belief in Christ. I never could embody both at once-finally finding my rebellion, I lost my faith. I have always been a little out of phase with my names. When I married, I added another name-I liked the x-to my collection, as if it were a figurine on the shelf. There they were, my names: glass images lined up in front of me but never mine entirely, never me.
And like glass, they are fragile. A typo at the Social Security office once gave me, briefly, the surname of Benne Dixon, an almost-welcome error, redolent of blessing. I am regularly mislabeled Chrissy, Christy, Kristen, or Kirstie, in endless permutations. Friends forget my first name and, in their guessing, make me Marian or Muriel. I myself chip off pieces of my names and sign my writing and my checks with my initials. I find it hard to get attached to my many, frangible names. But then, they do not seem particularly attached to me, either.
Ashleigh Nugent on his transition from criminal with one GCSE to BA Hons, acclaimed writer, and mentor
At 21 years of age I had never read a book. I wanted to be a writer but I had never read a single book.
Born in 1976, I was raised in a leafy Liverpool suburb by a Jamaican father and a Scottish mother. It was probably a nice place to live, unless you happened to belong to the only interracial family in the village.
Then there was school. School didn't work for me. I didn't cope well with the sit-and-listen, remember-and-regurgitate style of teaching. To this day, I can only sit still for about 40 minutes before it feels as if my central nervous system might burst from my body and insist its existence be acknowledged. Such outbursts are, of course, what the education system deems "naughty" behaviour.
For the second in our profiles of bestselling authors, this week we're delighted to speak to Mark Billingham, who was recently presented with three Nielsen Bestseller Awards: gold for selling half a million copies of Sleepyhead, and silver for selling a quarter of a million copies of both Scaredy Cat and Buried, all published by Little, Brown.
The latest Nielsen Bestseller awards revealed that you've now sold 500,000 copies of Sleepyhead, 250,000 copies of Scaredy Cat, and 250,000 copies of Buried - what does that mean to you?
The idea of those three titles selling a million copies between them seems fairly ridiculous and I'm still trying to picture how far all those books would reach if they were laid end to end. From here to the bottom of the garden? The main road? Milton Keynes? In all seriousness, you never really dare to think about how many copies a book might sell (or how few) because that way madness lies, but to know those books have reached so many readers is hugely gratifying.
At the end of the day, it's readers that writers should be thinking about rather than units, and knowing those books have found their way into the hands of so many confirms at the very least that I made the right decision in giving up the day job. Not that I've ever had what you might call a proper day job to give up, but you get my point...
A wonderful resource for British poets, providing details of small presses and poetry magazines you can submit yor work to
Submitting your poems to a magazine, journal, or press is the first step to sharing your work with an audience and building up a readership, which is crucial if you're looking to publish your work in a pamphlet or collection later down the line. To help you in this process, we have compiled a list of places to submit your wonderful poems for the rest of 2023 and 2024!