Many tutors of Creative Writing advise their students to
‘write about what you know’. Is this sound advice? Yes, and no.
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It is obvious that to write non-fiction it must be on a subject that you know so
well that you can be authoritative. |
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If you are really knowledgeable about your subject you will probably know what
books on it have already been published. If you have something new to say or a
different angle on it, your book will stand a good chance of being published. |

As for fiction:
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Writing about what you know may provide you with all the background that you
need and, indeed, a plot and characters and dialogue. Even if you feel that your
knowledge is limited and dull, it is possible, with a little imagination, to
inject enough conflict and tension into a narrative which might otherwise be
considered flat and uninteresting. |
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On the other hand, if you write only about what you know, even with that dash of
imagination added, that will not really stretch you. Writing about what you don’t
know can lead you into exciting territory. You might consider that it will take
you out of your depth, but the more often you experiment with new themes and
backgrounds and plots, the more your powers of invention will increase. |
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In terms of factual material, what you know can always be increased by research. |
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In any case, you know more than you may think. You have within you the seeds of
all humanity, thanks to which you have a great deal in common with any other
human being, especially in your emotions and instincts, however different your
life-styles. There are great resources within you. If you are a woman you think
like a woman and can create female characters, but are hesitant when it comes to
the characters who are men. However, gender is not absolute and you will be able
to call upon that portion of your psyche which is male when you want to create a
male character. And of course vice versa. |
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What about creating characters who are totally different in every conceivable
way from yourself? Don’t worry. Deep inside the sweetest, kindest old lady is
a ruthless murderer, and equally Genghis Khan may have been very fond of his
mother. We usually keep these aberrations so carefully hidden that you may not
be aware that they are there, but you will find that when you need them it is
not difficult to take them out of the closet. |
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In any case, it is unwise to use what you know when painting portraits of your
relatives, friends and acquaintances as characters in your story. The more
accurately you describe them the more chance there is that they will take over
and change the whole essence of the book you wanted to write. Make up your own
characters, using a little from this person, and a little from that, and
probably many facets of your own personality. You will then be able to control
the development of the relationships within the novel. Besides, your detailed
depiction of people you know might lead you into a libel action or at
least the breaking of a friendship. |
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Try the advice of E.M.Forster, who said that a writer should let a bucket down
into the subconscious. The writer would almost certainly be astonished, he said,
by what the bucket contained when it was hauled up. Its contents can contain
plenty of material for a novelist. |
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If you are writing a story with a background of your own work experience, beware
of putting in too much information. Use only that part of the background which
is necessary for the reader to understand its effect on your characters. |
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